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Thread: The "War on Terror"

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    Post The "War on Terror"

    The following is a speech made by James Woolsey. It was sent to me by my father, a professional military man ("baby-killing thug" to those of you on the left coast) who has a deep interest in foreign policy.

    It is a long, but very interesting read. If you take the time to go through it, I believe you will find it worth the effort.
    ==========
    Subject:What do you think?
    A Speech by James Woolsey

    16 November 2002

    I was really quite honored when David asked me a few months ago to be with
    you this weekend. But, to tell you the truth, in the 34 years I've been in
    Washington until I went straight this last summer and joined Booz Allen
    Hamilton as a vice president, I spent the bulk of that time, 22 years, as:
    A. a lawyer; and B. in Washington D.C.; and, then, I C. spent some time out
    at the CIA in D. the Clinton Administration. So I'm actually pretty well
    honored to be invited into any polite company for any purposes whatsoever.

    I have adopted Eliot Cohen's formulation, distinguished professor at Johns
    Hopkins School for Advanced International Studies, that we are in World War
    IV, World War III having been the Cold War. And I think Eliot's formulation
    fits the circumstances really better than describing this as a war on
    terrorism.

    Let me say a few words about who our enemy is in this World War IV, why
    they're at war with us and (now) we with them, and how we have to think
    about fighting it both at home and abroad.

    First of all, who are they? Well, there are at least three, but I would say
    principally three movements, of a sort, all coming out of the Middle East.
    And the interesting thing is that they've been at war with us for years.
    The Islamist Shia, the ruling circles, the ruling Clerics, the Mullahs of
    Iran, minority -- definite minority of the Iranian Shiite Clerics, but
    those who constitute the ruling force in Iran and sponsor and back
    Hezbollah, have been at war with us for nearly a quarter of a century. They
    seized our hostages in 1979 in Tehran. They blew up our embassy and our
    Marine barracks in Beirut in
    1983. They've conducted a wide range of terrorist acts against the United
    States for something now close to a quarter of a century.

    The second group is the fascists - and I don't use that as an expletive -
    the Baathist parties of Iraq and really Syria as well, are essentially
    fascist parties or modeled after the fascist parties of the '30s. They're
    totalitarian, they're anti-Semitic, they're fascist. The Baathists in Iraq
    have been at war with us for over a decade. For Saddam, the Gulf War never
    stopped. He says it never stopped. He behaves as if it never stopped. He
    tried to assassinate former President Bush in 1993 in Kuwait. He has
    various ties, not amounting to direction and control, but various
    associations with different terrorist groups over the years, including
    al-Qaeda. He shoots at our aircraft, again yesterday, over the no-fly
    zones. He's still at war. He signed a cease fire, which he's not observing,
    and so it's even clearer that he is at war. And he has been so for at least
    11 years.

    The third group, and the one that caused us finally to notice, is the
    Islamist Sunni. And this is the most, in some ways, I think virulent and
    long-term portion of these three groupings that are at war with us, and
    will be at war, I think, for a long time. The Wahhabi movement, the
    religious movement in Saudi Arabia dating back to the 18th century and with
    roots even well before that, was joined in the '50s and '60s by immigration
    into Saudi Arabia by Islamists, or a more modern stripe of essentially the
    same ideology, many of them coming from Egypt. And the very fundamentalist
    -- Islamist I think is the best formulation -- groups of this sort, more or
    less focused on what they call the near enemy. Say the barbaric regime in
    Egypt, and to some extent, the Saudi royal family - the attacks in 1979 on
    the great mosques in Mecca. They were focusing on what they called the
    "near enemy" until sometime in the mid 1990's. Around 1994, they decided to
    turn and focus their concentration and effort on what they call the
    Crusaders and Jews, mainly us. And they have been at war with us since at
    least about 1994, give or take a year or so, in number of well-noted
    terrorists incidents, including the Cole and the cast African embassy
    bombings and, of course, September 11th.

    What is different after September 11th is not that these three groups came
    to be at war with us. They've been at war with us for some time. It's that
    we finally, finally may have noticed and have decided at least, in part,
    that we are at war with them. If these are the three groupings -- and by
    the way, I think of these more or less as analogous to three mafia
    families. They do hate each other and they do kill each other from time to
    time. But they hate us a great deal more and they're perfectly willing and
    perfectly capable to assist one another in one way or another, including
    Iraq and al-Qaeda.

    If that's whom we're at war with, why? Why did they decide to come after
    us? I think there are two basic reasons. The first, and the underlying one
    was best expressed to me last January by a D.C. cab driver. Now, I
    resolutely refuse - since I'm not ever in elective politics, I can afford
    to do this - I refuse to read any articles about public opinion polls. And
    with the time I save, I talk to D.C. cab drivers. It is both more enjoyable
    and I think in many ways a much better finger on the pulse of the nation.
    And I got into a cab last January, the day after former President Clinton
    gave a speech at Georgetown University, in which he implied -- he didn't
    exactly say, but pretty well implied -- that the reason we were attacked on
    September 11th, was because America's conduct of slavery and the treatment
    of the American Indian historically. And as I got into the cab, I saw that
    the cab driver was one of my favorite varieties of D.C. cab drivers, an
    older, black American long-term resident of D.C., a guy about my age. And
    the Washington Times article was open in the front seat to that story of
    the President's speech. So as I got in, I said to the cab driver, "I see
    your paper in the front there. Did you read that piece about President
    Clinton's speech yesterday?"

    He said, "Oh, yeah."

    I said, "What did you think about it?" He said,

    "These people don't hate us for what we've done wrong. They hate us for
    what we do right."

    You can't do better than that. We're hated because of freedom of speech,
    because of freedom of religion, because of our economic freedom, because of
    our equal - or at least almost equal - treatment of women, because of all
    the good things that we do. This is like the war against Nazism. We are
    hated because of what of what we are. But even if hated, why attacked?
    Well, I would suggest that we have for much of the last quarter of the
    century -- not all, but much -- have been essentially hanging a "Kick Me"
    sign on our back in the Middle East. We have given some evidence of being
    what bin Laden has actually called a paper tiger.

    My friend, Tom Moore, a former chairman of the Joint Chiefs, and maybe
    known to some of you here, was a young officer at the end of World War II
    and participated in the interrogations of Prince Konoe and several of the
    Japanese leaders of the handful who were eventually hanged. And the team he
    was with asked all of them, "Why did you do it. Why did you attack us at
    Pearl Harbor?" He said, they all said pretty much the same thing. They
    said, "We looked at what you were doing in the '20s and '30s. You were
    disarming. You wouldn't fortify Wake Island. You wouldn't fortify Guam.
    Your army had to drill with wooden rifles. We had no idea that this rich
    spoiled, feckless country would do what you did after December 7 of 1941.
    You stunned us."


    Flash forward three quarters of a century. I think we gave a lot of
    evidence to Saddam and to the Islamist Shia in Tehran and Hezbollah and to
    the Islamist Sunni that we were for a long time, essentially, a rich,
    spoiled feckless country that wouldn't fight. In 1979, they took our
    hostages and we tied yellow ribbons around trees and launched an
    ineffective effort, crashing helicopters in the desert to rescue them.In
    1983, they blew up our embassy and our marine barracks in Beirut. What did
    we do? We left. Throughout much of the 1980's, various terrorist acts were
    committed against us. We would occasionally arrest a few small fry, with
    one honorable exception -- President Reagan's strike against Tripoli.But
    generally speaking, we litigated instead of doing much else with the
    terrorist acts of the '80s.

    In 1991, President Bush organized a magnificent coalition against the
    seizure of Kuwait by Saddam Hussein. We fought the war superbly -- and then
    stopped it while the Republican guard was intact. And after having
    encouraged the Kurds and the Shiia to rebel against Saddam, we stood back,
    left the bridges intact, left their units intact, let them fly helicopters
    around carrying troops and missiles, and we watched the Kurds and Shiia who
    were winning in 15 of Iraq's 18 provinces, to be massacred. And the world
    looked at us and said, well, we know what the Americans value. They save
    their oil in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait and after that, they didn't care.

    And then in 1993, Saddam tries to assassinate former President Bush in
    Kuwait with a bomb, and President Clinton fires a couple of dozen cruise
    missiles into an empty building in the middle of the night in Baghdad,
    thereby retaliating quite effectively against Iraqi cleaning women and
    night watchmen, but not especially effectively against Saddam Hussein.

    In 1993, our helicopters were shot down in Mogadishu and as in Beirut in
    ten years earlier, we left.

    And throughout the rest of the '90s, we continued our practice of the
    '80s.Instead of sending military force, we usually sent prosecutors and
    litigators. We litigate well in the United States. And we would
    occasionally catch some small-fry terrorists in the United States or
    elsewhere, and prosecute them. And once in a while, lob a few bombs or
    cruise missiles from afar. And that was it until after September 11th. So I
    would suggest that our response after September 11th in Afghanistan, like
    our response against the Japanese after Pearl Harbor, was something that
    was quite surprising to our enemies in the Middle East who attacked us. I
    think they were quite surprised at what we did in Afghanistan. But, you
    have to admit, like the Japanese at the beginning of the '40s, the
    Islamists, both Shia and Sunni and the fascist Baathists in the Middle East
    at the beginning of the 21st Century, had some rationale and some evidence
    for believing this rich, spoiled, feckless country would not fight.


    If that's why we're at war, how must we fight it at home and abroad? At
    home the war is going to be difficult in two ways. One is that the
    infrastructure which serves this wonderful country is the most
    technologically sophisticated infrastructure the world has ever seen. We
    are a society of dozens -- hundreds of networks. Food processing and
    delivery, the internet, financial transfers, oil and gas pipelines, on and
    on and on. None of these was put together with a single thought being given
    to being resilient against terrorism. All are open, relatively easy access.
    Their vulnerable and dangerous points are highlighted. Transformer here,
    hazardous chemicals here, cable crossing here because we need to do
    maintenance. We haven't had to worry about domestic violence against our
    civilian infrastructure, with the exception of Sherman burning some
    plantations on his march to the sea, since the British burned Washington in
    1814.

    So virtually all of our infrastructure has been put together with this
    sense of openness and ease of access and resilience -- some resilience --
    against random failures. But random failures is not what we saw September
    11th and a year ago, and I'm afraid not what we will see in the future.

    About seven years ago, one of our communication satellites' computer chip
    failed. The satellite lost its altitude control and immediately 90 percent
    of the pagers in the country went down. The next day, they were back up
    again because somebody had figured out how to reroute them to a different
    satellite. That's the kind of thing we do all the time. That's not what
    happened a year ago September 11th.

    In the preparations for September 11th that were taking place sometime in
    the late 1990's or 2000, a group of very sharp and very evil men sat down
    and said to themselves, something like this. Let's see. The foolish
    Americans when they do baggage searches at airports ignore short knives
    like box cutters. And short knives can slit throats just as easily as long
    knives. Second, if you can believe it, they conduct themselves with respect
    to airplane hijackings as if all hijackings are going to go to Cuba and
    they' re just going to have to sit on the ground for a few hours. So they
    tell their air crews and everyone to be very polite to hijackers. This is
    also good. And third, even though twice a year going back many years, there
    have been crazy people who get into the cockpits of their civilian
    airliners and people write in to the FAA and say, you ought to do something
    about this, they continue to have flimsy cockpit doors on their airliners.
    Let's see. Short knives, polite to hijackers, friendly cockpit doors. We
    can take over airliners, fly them into buildings, and kill thousands of
    them. That is not a random failure. That is a planned use of part of our
    infrastructure to kill Americans. It's going for the jugular, going for the
    weak point.

    Einstein used to say, "God may be sophisticated, but he's not plain mean."
    And what I think Einstein meant by that is, since for him nature and God
    were pretty much the same thing, if you're playing against nature and
    trying to say, discover a new principle of physics, it's a sophisticated
    problem. It's going to be very tough. But there's nobody over there trying
    to outwit you and make it harder. In war and terrorism, there is. There is
    someone who is trying to do that. And we have not given a single thought to
    how to manage our infrastructure for the possibility of an attack on our
    own soil, something we have not had to deal with for 200 years -- since
    1814 - when the British burned the White House. We have just-in-time
    delivery to hold down operational costs until somebody puts a dirty bomb in
    one of the 50,000 containers that crosses U.S. borders every day and people
    decide they have to start inspecting virtually all of the containers at
    ports and all that just-in-time manufacturing is stopped after four or five
    days. Full hospitals. Great idea. Keep hospital costs down. Health care
    costs down. Move people through hospitals rapidly. All hospitals 99 percent
    occupancy, et cetera. Wonderful idea, until there's a bioterrorist attack
    and then thousands or hundreds or thousands or millions of Americans need
    some sort of special healthcare.

    All of these networks have their weak points and many of them have
    incentives in them to -- not for this purpose of course -- but essentially
    to be vulnerable to terrorism. We are not only going to have to go through
    our infrastructure -- and this is what I'm spending a lot of my time
    working on now -- we are not only going to have to go through our
    infrastructure and find the functional equivalent of the flimsy cockpit
    doors and get them fixed. Then, we are also going to have to pull together
    and take a look at things like our electricity grids, our oil and gas
    pipelines, our container ports and the rest and figure out ways to change
    the incentives so that they build in resilience and do it in such a way
    that it's compatible with economic freedom in a market economy. We don't
    want some bureaucrat up there ordering people to do this and this and this.
    But, we have to get some resilience, some promotion of resilience into the
    incentives -- tax or otherwise -- for the way our infrastructure's managed.
    That's only one of the two hard jobs we've got.

    The other one, in some ways may be even harder. We have to do two things
    simultaneously here -- nobody told us it was going to be easy. We have to
    fight successfully in the United States against terrorist cells and
    organizations that support terrorism and we have to deal with the extremely
    difficult fact that some of these are, at least, superficially religiously
    rooted in one aspect anyway of Islam. We have to understand that the vast
    majority of American Muslims are certainly not terrorists and are not
    sympathetic to them. But that there are institutions and individuals and
    there are institutions and individuals with a lot of money that are
    effectively part of the infrastructure that encourages and supports the
    hatred of the West of capitalism and of us that is manifested in terrorism.
    We also have to remember who we are. We are creatures of Madison's
    Constitution and his Bill of Rights and we have to step by step,
    intervention by intervention, remember both that we are Americans and under
    a Constitution, and that we are at war and some part of that war is here
    and now.

    Those are very hard choices. One by one. My personal judgment is that none
    of the decisions so far made by the Administration goes beyond what is a
    reasonable line of taking strong action domestically against terrorism
    because the Supreme Court has historically been extremely tolerant of the
    Executive, but especially Executive and Congress moving together in times
    of crisis and war. In the Civil War, Lincoln suspended habeas corpus even.
    In World War II, of course, we had the Japanese-Americans even put in the
    relocation camps in the western part of the country. In World War I, there
    was some very draconian legislation also upheld by the Supreme Court. And
    nothing that has been done so far by the Administration, of course, even
    remotely approaches any of those. But we do have to be alert. We do not
    want in the mid-21st century people looking back on us having made some of
    the kinds of decisions that, for example, were made to incarcerate the
    Nisei, the Japanese-Americans in World War II and saying, how in the world
    could those people have done that? But this country can do some ugly things
    when it gets scared. And one thing to remember about the incarceration of
    the Japanese-Americans in World War II is that the three individuals most
    responsible were Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the then Attorney General
    running for governor of the State of California, Earl Warren, and the man
    who wrote the Korematsu decision which upheld the constitutionality of the
    acts, Hugo Black. Roosevelt, Warren, and Black, of course, were not famous
    for setting up concentration camps. They were names from the liberal side
    of the American political spectrum. But even people who say they have those
    values can do some ugly things if they are scared and they believe the
    country is scared.

    What we have to do is manage this domestic war in such a way as to move
    decisively and effectively against terrorist cells and those who support
    them and at the same time, make sure that we don't slip into
    extraordinarily ugly, anti-constitutional steps. This is not easy. But
    nobody promised us a rose garden. And it will in some ways, I think, be one
    of the hardest aspects of the war.

    Let me conclude by saying a few words about how I think we have to fight
    this abroad.

    These three movements, I think, require somewhat different tactics. In some
    ways, the most interesting situation right now exists with the Islamist
    Shia, the ruling circles of Iran. Because the small minority of Iranian
    Shiite mullahs who constitute the ruling circles of Iran, are effectively
    in the same position that the inhabitants of the Kremlin were in 1988 or
    the inhabitants of Versailles in 1788, mainly the storm isn't quite
    overhead yet, but if they look at the horizon, they can see it gathering.
    They have lost the students. They have lost the women. They have lost the
    brave newspaper editors and professors who are in prison, some under
    sentence of death and being tortured. They are one by one losing the grand
    Ayatollahs. Ayatollah Montazeri, a very brave man, issuing fatwas against
    suicide killings has been under house arrest for five years. Early this
    past summer, Ayatollah Taheri, who was a very, very hard line supporter of
    the mullahs in the City of Esfahan, issued a blast against them saying that
    what they were doing, supporting tortures, supporting terrorism, was
    fundamentally at odds with the tenants of Islam, more student
    demonstrations and indeed, the Iranians are having enough trouble keeping
    the students down using Iranian muscle, using thugs, they are starting to
    have to begin to import Syrians, who don't speak Farsi, in order to be able
    to suppress their student demonstrations. Keep your eye on Tehran. I can't
    claim that it's going to change soon. The mullahs have a great deal of
    power. They have oil money and the military force and the rest. But, there
    are, I think, some tectonic shifts below the surface there. With respect to
    our own conduct, I think the President did exactly the right thing in the
    early part of the summer, when after the student demonstration surrounding
    Taheri's blast, he issued a statement basically saying that the United
    States was on the side of the students, not the mullahs. And it drove the
    mullahs absolutely crazy and I think that's evidence of the shrewdness of
    the President's move.

    The fascists, the Baathists in Iraq are, of course, at the front of
    everybody's concern. I think that it is good that we were able to get a
    unanimous resolution through the Security Council. But the fact that it was
    unanimous, should tell us, that even the Syrians could vote for it should
    tell us that it was watered down in some important ways from the initial
    submission. One can argue now that the resolution requires the United
    States to go through Hans Blix in order to find a violation of the Security
    Council resolution, whether it's in the declaration, which Saddam owes on
    December 8, or a resistance by the Iraqis of inspections. Hans Blix, to put
    it as gently as I can, does not have a stellar background of
    inquisitiveness or decisiveness. When in early 2000, the current U.N.
    inspection regime was being set up, the first head of the inspection regime
    was actually proposed, who would have been fine. The French and Russians
    and Chinese carrying Iraq's water objected to him and Kofi Annan found the
    one U.N. bureaucrat who would be acceptable to Saddam Hussein, namely Hans
    Blix. People can change. We can hope that Hans Blix does not continue as
    the Inspector Clouzoof international investigations. I hope he does not.
    Let's see. But, if he does, the President under this resolution will have
    some tough choices to make and perhaps, as soon as December 8, as to
    whether the United States will on its own, declare what will certainly be a
    lie: Saddam's declaration that he has no weapons of mass destruction
    programs. Whether the United States will decide that that is a violation of
    the U.N. resolution and we will then take action. I must admit, I hope that
    happens because I don't believe there is any way to solve this problem of
    Iraq without removing Saddam forcefully. I wish it were otherwise, but I
    see no way around it.

    As time goes on, if this winter passes -- and winter is when you want to
    fight in this region because our troops will have to wear heavy protective
    gear against chemical weapons -- if this winter passes it will be another
    year before we can move again and he will then be even closer to having
    nuclear weapons and will have even more sophisticated delivery means for
    the chemical and bacteriological weapons than he already has. It is a
    shame. It is unfortunate. But, it is the dilemma that is presented to us
    and particularly, to the President, here beginning around December 8. And I
    believe that he deserves, whatever he decides, all the support any of us
    can give him.

    The third group, the Islamist Sunni, are al-Qaeda, are in many ways, going
    to be the hardest to deal with because they are fueled by oil money from
    the Gulf, Saudi Arabia principally. They are wealthy in and of themselves.
    They're present in some 60 countries and they are fanatically like the
    Wahhabis, who are their first cousins. They are fanatically anti-Western,
    anti-modern, anti-Christian, anti-Jewish. If you want to get a feel for the
    infrastructure, the intellectual infrastructure -- if you can call it that
    -- of their thinking, there are websites where one can go to pull in what
    the sermons are on any given Friday throughout Saudi Arabia. I looked at
    one such set of sermons two or three weeks ago before some discussions we
    were having the defense policy board. And the three main themes that week
    were that all Jews are pigs and monkeys. The second major theme was that
    all Christians and Jews are the enemy and it is our obligation to hate them
    and destroy them. And the third was that women in the United States
    routinely commit incest with their fathers and brothers and it is a common
    and accepted thing in the United States.

    This is not extraordinary. This is the routine Wahhabi view. One Wahhabi
    cleric was interviewed by a Washington Post reporter a few weeks ago in
    Saudi Arabia. The Post reporter asked him, "Tell me. I'm a Christian. Do
    you hate me?" And the Wahhabi Cleric said, "Well, of course, if you're a
    Christian, I hate you. But, I'm not going to kill you." This is the
    moderate view. And we need to realize that just as angry German nationalism
    of the 1920's and 1930's was the soil in which Nazism grew, not all German
    nationalists became Nazis, but that was the soil in which it grew. So the
    angry form of Islamism and Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia today is the soil in
    which anti-Western and anti-American terrorism grows.

    This is going to be a long war, very long indeed. I hope not as long as the
    Cold War, 40 plus years, but certainly longer than either World War I or
    World War II. I rather imagine it's going to be measured, I'm afraid, in
    decades.

    Is there any answer? Is there any potential end to this? Now, what I'm
    about to say is going to sound rather idealistic, but I think it's the only
    thing that we can do. If you look at the world 85 years ago in the spring
    of 1917, when this country entered World War I, there were about 10 or 12
    democracies in the world. The United States, Canada, Australia, New
    Zealand, Britain, France, Switzerland, a couple of countries in Northern
    Europe. It was a world of empires, of kingdoms, of colonies, and of various
    types of authoritarian regimes through the world. Today, Freedom House,
    which I think does the best work on this sort of thing, says that there are
    120 out of 192 countries in the world that are democracies. The world is
    about evenly divided between what Freedom House calls free, such as the
    United States; and what it calls partly free, such as Russia. But there are
    still 120 countries with some parliamentary contested elections and some
    beginnings, at least, of the rule of law. That is an amazing change in the
    lifetime of many individuals now living -- from a 10 or 12 to 120
    democracies in the world. Nothing like that has ever happened in world
    history. Needless to say, we have had something to do with this, both in
    winning World War I -- helping win World War I -- in prevailing, along with
    Britain, in World War II; and eventually, in prevailing in the Cold War.
    And along the way, a lot of people said very cynically at different times
    -- fill in the blanks -- The Germans will never be able to run a democracy;
    the Japanese will never be able to run a democracy; the Russians will never
    be able to run a democracy; nobody with a Chinese Confucian background is
    going to be able to run a democracy. It took some help, but the Germans and
    the Japanese and now, even the Russians, and Taiwanese seem to have figured
    it out. In spite of vast cultural differences, very different from the
    Anglo-Saxon world of parliament that Westminster and the early United
    States a lot of people seemed to have figured it out.

    In the Muslim world, outside the 22 Arab states, which have no democracies,
    some reasonably well-governed states that are moderating and changing, such
    as Bahrein extent and others. Of the 24 Muslim-predominant non-Arab states,
    about half are democracies. They include some of the poorest countries in
    the world. Bangladesh, Mali - Mali is almost an ideal democracy. Nearly 200
    million Muslims live in a democracy in India. Outside one province, they
    are generally at peace with their Hindu neighbors. There is a special
    problem in the Middle East for historical and cultural reasons. Outside of
    Israel and Turkey, the Middle East essentially consists of no democracies.
    It has, rather, two types of governments -- pathological predators and
    vulnerable autocrats. This is not a good mix. Five of those states: Iran,
    Iraq, Syria, Sudan and Libya sponsor and assist terrorism in one way or
    another; all five of those are working on weapons of mass destruction of
    one type or another.

    The Mideast presents a serious and massive problem of pathological
    predators next to vulnerable autocracies. I don't believe this terror war
    is ever really going to go away until we change the face of the Middle
    East. Now, that is a tall order. But, it's not as tall an order as what we
    have already done. In 1917, Europe was largely monarchies, empires, and
    autocracies. Today, outside Belarus and Ukraine, it is largely democratic,
    even including Russia. These changes that have taken place over the course
    of the last 85 years are a remarkable achievement. The ones that still have
    to be undertaken in a part of the world that has historically not had
    democracy, which has reacted angrily against intrusions from the outside,
    particularly the Arab Middle East, presents a huge challenge. But I would
    say this, both to the terrorists and to the pathological predators such as
    Saddam Hussein and to the autocrats as well, the barbarics, the Saudi royal
    family. They have to realize that now for the fourth time in 100 years,

    we've been awakened and this country is on the march. We didn't choose this
    fight, but we're in it. And being on the march, there's only one way we're
    going to be able to win it. It's the way we won World War I fighting for
    Wilson's 14 points. The way we won World War II fighting for Churchill's
    and Roosevelt's Atlantic Charter and the way we won World War III fighting
    for the noble ideas I think best expressed by President Reagan, but also
    very importantly at the beginning by President Truman, that this was not a
    war of us against them. It was not a war of countries. It was a war of
    freedom against tyranny. We have to convince the people of the Middle East
    that we are on their side, as we convinced Lech Walesa and Vaclav Havel and
    Andrei Sakharov that we were on their side. This will take time. It will be
    difficult. But I think we need to say to both the terrorists and the
    dictators and also to the autocrats who from time to time are friendly with
    us, that we know, we understand we are going to make you nervous. We want
    you to be nervous. We want you to realize now for the fourth time in 100
    years, this country is on the march and we are on the side of those whom
    you most fear - your own people.


    [This message has been edited by David (edited 18 January 2003).]
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    i think this has to be the longest post in NSXprime history... *yawn*

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    excellent speech. Pretty much in line with what I believe. Munich set the stage for a revolutionary change in warfare, as much of a change in tactics as the old box formation used by britain was changed by our use of guerilla tactics against it during our own american revolution. Terrorism is nothing more than a new warfare tactic, and we have to find the shadows who employ it and eliminate their threat. Terrorists are just the troops in this war, not the real threat.

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    Registered User Auraraptor's Avatar
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    so Huck, who is the real threat?

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    Originally posted by NeoNSX:
    i think this has to be the longest post in NSXprime history... *yawn*
    I wish I had your piercing insights........
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    I'm no foreign policy wank, so this is not complete or infallible.

    But IMO;

    Basically, autocratic countries throughout the middle-east all represent potential threats. Many middle-east countries have long held the defiance of US as the reason for their existence. Some regimes power structures are built around this concept; these regimes are propped up by their mobilization against us.

    This is not very popular for me to say--but the enforcement of democratic elections worldwide would go a long ways to solving many of these issues. Dictatorships are threatened by democracy, and always will be. These two forms of government will never peacefully co-exist in our lifetime. Democracy is ok with autocratic governments, because we've already got ours. Autocratic/dictatorships cant stomach us because we represent their loss of control. Ask any person worldwide if they'd like the opportunity to do this or do that and they will unequivocally say 'yes' to increased freedom. Dictatorships and Democracy are oil and water.

    So, basically---I believe dictatorships are the real enemy. We dont have to be at war with all governments different than ours, but we need to understand that democracy is a threat to all dictatorships. They realize this, and we need to refocus our policies with this understanding.

    Short version, youre in the middle east and youre either with us or against us. Those governments that are against we should go into with promises of free elections for their citizens. Im not a Hawk, but I think this sort of scenario is probably inevitable.

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    I have long believed that the underlying strategic goal of our foriegn policy should be to foster democracy. I can not think of a time when a democratic country has been a major threat to us.
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    Originally posted by David:
    I wish I had your piercing insights........

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    Originally posted by David:
    I have long believed that the underlying strategic goal of our foriegn policy should be to foster democracy. I can not think of a time when a democratic country has been a major threat to us.
    Your right, no threat has existed from another democracy. I found the speech interesting and angering at the same time b/c of past 25 years remembering the hits other than 9/11 we have taken as the author mentioned. As a christian I have a straight forward look at the middle-east. As long as we support Isreal we will be hated by fundimentalist groups in that region as much as they hate Isreal. While its of queation in some regards we are still thought of as a "Christian Nation". God provided us a land (USA) and has provided us with much to be thankful of in our land. Were were given a great divide by 2 vast oceans unlike any other land mass in the world and it has given us protection in some ways. Well the walls have been coming down for awhile now and we better wake up. I heard a statement sometime ago which said "we the people of this country are a mixed bag of sorts living in a rather large house. At times we fight abit with ourselves and have a few spats but generally we like it at home and get along well most of the time. But be warned if you hit my brother or harm my house because were coming off the porch and we will get you" or something like that. Yeah i'm a hawk, redneck or whatever you want to call it and for those that ? the men and women that will be serving for us that are back here, you can kiss my red-white & blue_____!!!!!

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    "Baby killing thug"... what's that from?

    -E

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    "baby killing thugs"

    As I recall it was a tag tossed around by members of the extreme left to describe U.S. soldiers/politicians that supported or just fought in Vietnam.
    It's the kind of thing a coward shouts from a crowd but won't up to saying on their own. Kind of like yelling "jump" to despondent person on a roof ledge.
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    Originally posted by Electro:
    "Baby killing thug"... what's that from?

    -E
    I think the source is pretty clear from the context. Its just one of the many, many lovely descriptions of those that choose to serve in our militray that I got sick and tired of hearing when I lived on the left coast. Usually from the kind of people who believe that anyone who does not share their particular political views is somehow less inteligent, less eductated or just plain ignorant. The kind of left-wing psuedo-intelectuals who, in political arguements, tend to quote actors instead of statesmen.
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    dont know about 'baby killing thug', but arlo guthrie had a pretty interesting spiel on Alice's Restaurant.

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