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| Off Topic Everything else not NSX-related! Tread lightly on religion and politics. No "for sale" ads. |
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#1 |
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Charter Gold
Feedback Score: 4 reviews
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: Zürich, Switzerland
Posts: 3,885
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For sure a man that took an important part in the automotive history (both in the good and in the bad). Quite impressive this fact that I really did not know: "At one time Agnelli controlled a quarter of the entire Italian stock exchange worth $25 billion.", this sounds incredible if you think that Italy is the 6th country in the world for economic power! ![]() Anyway, a sad day for our friend/enemy Ferrari... |
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#2 |
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Registered User
Feedback Score: 7 reviews
Join Date: Feb 2000
Posts: 3,841
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Thought this was interesting reading:
--------------- TURIN, Italy, Jan 24 (Reuters) - The Agnelli family empire, whose patriarch Gianni has died, ranges from cars and tractors to jet engines, newspapers, insurance and energy, spanning 61 countries from South America to the Far East. At the centre of the Agnelli galaxy is 104-year-old carmaker Fiat which is controlled by the family via their Ifi holding companies. Following is a summary of the Agnelli businesses: FIAT STATISTICS From an automotive start in 1899, Fiat grew into a major industrial group and is Italy's biggest private sector employer. * Fiat was the number six auto group in Western Europe in 2002 in terms of unit sales and number 10 in the world. * Fiat sales totalled 58 billion euros in 2001, about five percent of Italy's gross domestic product. * Fiat has 1,063 companies and 242 factories; in 2001 it had 223,000 employees, about half in Italy. This year, Fiat has cut about 10,000 jobs in Italy. PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS * The Agnelli family owns 35.03 percent of Fiat. Within that, Ifi holds 17.99 percent, Ifil holds 12.4 percent, and the rest is in the hands of other family-controlled companies. * Other shareholders who own more than two percent are: Generali with 3.13 percent, Mediobanca Foreign Investment with 2.28 percent, Sanpaolo IMI percent, Deutsche Bank with 2.81 percent and Southeastern Asset Management with 2.65 percent. AUTOMOBILES The core of the Fiat empire is Fiat Auto, grouping the Fiat, Alfa Romeo and Lancia brands. It also owns sportscar firms Ferrari and Maserati. * In March 2000, General Motors Corp. <GM.N> took a 20 percent stake in Fiat Auto in exchange for Fiat taking 5.1 percent of GM; the deal gave Fiat a "put" option to sell to GM the rest of Fiat Auto at fair market value from 2004 until 2009. * A Fiat-GM joint venture, Powertrain, develops transmission systems and diesel engines and they also pool parts-buying. * Fiat owns 56 percent Ferrari. In June, Fiat sold 34 percent of Ferrari to Mediobanca which then sold 12.5 percent of Ferrari to a consortium of banks with the aim of listing the company. The other 10 percent is owned by the Ferrari family. ITALENERGIA-EDISON * In 2001, a Fiat-led group Italenergia, which included Electricite de France 1/8EDF.UL 3/8, took over conglomerate Montedison which controlled Italy's number two power firm Edison AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY * Fiat owns 84.4 percent of CNH Global NV <CNH.N>, the world's largest maker of tractors and combines, accounting for around one sixth of Fiat's turnover in 2001. INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLES * Fiat owns 100 percent of commercial vehicle and truck manufacturer Iveco, which has units in Europe and Latin America. BANKS AND INSURERS * Fiat owns 100 percent of insurer Toro Assicurazioni, which had premium income of 5.75 billion euros in 2001. Toro owns 6.6 percent of Capitalia. * Ifi and Ifil hold five percent of Sanpaolo IMI. MACHINERY * As Fiat grew in the 20th century it created its suppliers, which are now split into units including Comau (assembly line tools), Magneti Marelli (components) and Teksid (castings). AEROSPACE * Fiat Avio is Fiat's most profitable unit and makes parts for aeroplane engine makers and for military aircraft. TELECOMS *Ifi and Ifil jointly hold 33 percent of Atlanet, a telecoms joint venture with utility Acea Atlanet has 12 percent of consortium Ipse 2000, which holds a UMTS licence. PUBLISHING * Fiat's publishing arm Itedi owns newspaper La Stampa. * Family unit Sicind holds 10.2 percent of HdP leading daily newspaper Corriere della Sera. RETAIL * The family controls department store chain La Rinascente via Eurofind. Ifil has a 51 percent stake in Eurofind with the remaining 49 percent held by the French group Auchan. Auchan has an option to take 100 percent control of Eurofind. SOCCER * Ifi owns 63 percent of soccer club Juventus TRAVEL AND TOURISM * Holdings include 32.9 percent of the voting rights in Club Mediterranee < CMIP.PA>, via its Exor Group unit. * Alpitour, a tour operator which operates also under the names of Francorosso and ViaggiIdea. PAPER * The Agnelli family is present in the sector with Worms & Cie, purchased in 1997 by Ifil. STRATEGIC STAKE IN MEDIOBANCA * The Agnellis hold just under two percent of investment bank Mediobanca and are members of the bank's controlling pact. WINE * The family owns 75 percent of famous French vineyard Chateau Margaux. |
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#3 |
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Registered User
Feedback Score: 7 reviews
Join Date: Feb 2000
Posts: 3,841
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TURIN, Jan 24 (Reuters) - Fiat's
died on Friday as the company his grandfather founded battles through the worst crisis in its 104-year history. Following are some of the milestones along Fiat's bumpy road: 1899 - Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino (FIAT) founded. 1900 - First Fiat plant opens with 35 staff; makes 24 cars. 1921 - Gianni Agnelli born. 1939-1945 - Agnelli is a tank commander in Mussolini's army during the Second World War but switches sides following the fall of Italian fascism and assists in Allied liberation. 1946-1962 - Agnelli joins Fiat as vice-chairman but spends much of his time away from work, playing with the jet set. 1953 - Agnelli marries princess Marella Caracciolo. 1963 - Agnelli knuckles down to work, becomes Fiat's managing director. 1966 - Agnelli becomes Fiat chairman. 1969 - Fiat buys Lancia carmaker and half of Ferrari. Growing labour unrest sparks 15 million hours of strikes. 1973 - Fiat suffers first operating loss as result of worsening strikes and the first oil price shock. 1976 - Industrialist Carlo De Benedetti recruited as managing director to reverse a sales slump; only lasts four months. Libya buys just under 10 percent of Fiat, sparking outcry at sell-off by Italian institutions. 1976 - John Elkann, Agnelli's grandson and heir, born. 1980-1985 - Fiat cuts more than 100,000 jobs. 1986 - Fiat beats Ford <F.N> to buy Alfa Romeo from the Italian government, making it Europe's largest automaker. Libya sells its stake back to the Agnellis and a consortium led by investment bank Mediobanca 1991 - Agnelli appointed life senator for his part in building nation's wealth and being an anchor in its turbulent politics. 1996 - Agnelli steps down as chairman and is made honorary chairman. Cesare Romiti, a Mediobanca ally, takes over as chairman and Paolo Cantarella as managing director. 1997 - Romiti convicted for tax fraud, falsifying accounts and making illegal political contributions. 1997 - Agnelli's nephew Giovanni Alberto Agnelli, groomed to take over Fiat, dies of cancer at the age of 33. 1998 - Romiti retires as chairman, replaced by Paolo Fresco. Fiat Auto punished by slump in key Brazil market and price war in Italy; group net profit halves to 1.77 trillion lire. 2000 - Banks, including Mediobanca's powerful leader Enrico Cuccia, urge Fiat to sell Fiat Auto to DaimlerChrysler. July 2000 - Fiat sells 20 percent of Fiat Auto to General Motors Corp. <GM.N> for $2.4 billion in GM stock. Fiat agrees an option to sell GM the rest between 2004 and 2009. November 2000 - Agnelli's son Edoardo commits suicide. March 2001 - Fiat sells one third of its Magnetti Marelli auto parts unit. Further sell-offs delayed by economic slowdown. August - Fiat leads takeover of Montedison, Mediobanca's prize asset, to gain Italy's number two power company Edison. December - Fiat Auto CEO Roberto Testore resigns, replaced by Giancarlo Boschetti. Fiat cuts 6,000 jobs around the world and says selling non-core businesses in favour of car assets. February 2002 - Fiat posts 2001 pre-tax loss of 497 million euros ($536 million) vs. 1.05 billion euro profit in 2000 after car sales slow. Worse to come as Fiat cuts unprofitable sales. May - Fiat says to list sportscar maker Ferrari. Fiat Auto cuts 3,000 jobs, sparking strikes; slashes 2002 sales forecasts. May - Fiat clinches a 3.0 billion euro loan from banks IntesaBCI Capitalia banks offer to buy Fiat investments to cut its debt. If Fiat cannot pay the money back, or if it misses debt-cutting targets, the banks can convert debt into equity, worth about a third of the group. June - Paolo Cantarella quits after 25 years with the group. Gabriele Galateri, head of Agnelli family holding company IFI, named CEO. June - Fiat sells 34 percent of Ferrari to a Mediobanca-led group, a warming of relations after the Montedison raid. September - Fiat CFO Daniel Clermont loses his job, replaced by Ferruccio Luppi. October - Fiat asks for crisis status from government; says to lay off 8,100 workers across Italy and shut down its Sicilian plant. Workers strike, blocking airports, roads and buildings. October - GM writes down Fiat Auto stake to $220 million. October - Fiat recapitalises the auto unit by cancelling intra-group debts. December - Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi openly criticises Fiat management. He adds he would gladly take the helm of the company if he were not already busy as premier. December - Fiat gets go-ahead to lay off thousands of workers; rushes through asset sales to meet creditors' debt targets. December - Galateri quits as CEO, goes back to job at Ifi. January 2003 - Various industrialists pen plans for Fiat. January - Fresco confirms group considering splitting Fiat Auto away from other units and recapitalising business. January - Agnelli family tries to quench rumours of internal bickering. Gianni Agnelli hands over voting rights in family holding to wife and sister. Names grandson John Elkann as legal representative. January 24 - Fiat says Gianni Agnelli has died. Younger brother Umberto takes over as head of family holding. |
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