..........One thing I have never figured out is why Honda continued to use a separate speed sensor when they already had 4 speed sensors on the wheels for the ABS. Perhaps they were legacy systems adopted from other Honda products.
It’s the requirement based on JIS.
I wrote this somewhere on here in the past and apology to the OP for going off-topic but even with the same tyre size spec on the sidewall, the actual circumference is different depending on the tyre manufacture, tyre pressure, etc.
Therefore, it will cause different reading on the speedo depending on many factors.
In order to eliminate the deviation, the VSS pulse is defined in the JIS and it’s based on the frequency (number of rotation) of the VSS itself and not the tyre rotation.
For 4 wheels car, the VSS must be at 637rpm at 60kph.
The number of pulse generated by one rotation of VSS must be 4, 8, 16, 20 or 25.
Honda uses 4 pulses per VSS rotation and this is not per tyre rotation.
JIS defines that the input signal frequency to the speedo must meet the following equation.
H[Hz] = V[kph] x n[pulse per VSS rotation] x 637[rpm] / 60[sec] / 60[kph]
So, all Japanese car manufactures are required to meet this regulation and thus, NSX has dedicated VSS addition to the four wheel speed sensors.
Kaz