The problem is that lenders are, by law, only allowed so much leeway in the modification. Modifications in the lenders repertoire include payment forbearance, adding defaulted payments to principal, and in extreme cases, principal reduction. These modifications do not address the underlying issue - the payment is too high and the homeowner no longer has equity in the home as incentive to continue paying. For many, these modifications represent a band-aid that will only stop the bleeding in the short term.