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Radio Head Unit (EU 1991) Repair and Capacitor Replacement

Joined
5 August 2014
Messages
215
Location
Germany
A fellow NSX driver approached me after fixing all three of his amplifiers reporting issues with his radio. It worked but when listening to stations they were distorted and he mostly used it together with a CD changer adapter. The unit arrived last week, with an interesting modification to supply power to an extra set of speakers but nothing to worry about. Time to grab the active speakers, a cassette and a CD changer for a test run.

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back

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Radio tuning and sensitivity were fine. The sound was indeed distorted - an effect that wasn't audible when playing cassette (which worked fine - including reverse and track skip so no belt replacement required) or CD. The sound got better after warming up but then the CD playback, which was working on one channel only, completely dropped out - suspect here is the OP amp near the CD changer socket as it's often affected by acid creep.
Since the distortions were only present when the radio was playing it couldn't be the Z-diode from the last radio repair since that affected all sound sources equally.

Next step was opening the case and investigating the PCBs for damage. It's the typical European RDS NSX radio with the extra large voltage stabilizing capacitors that leak substantially.
Two capacitors had blown and, three where bulged and the two large ones leaking. The capacitors on the small power where leaking too but no damage had happened to the PCB yet.

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bulged and vented capacitors

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soaked connectors and OP amp

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large leaking caps

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acid leaks on the PCB ..

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.. underneath the flat cable connector ..

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.. and on the power board


To ensure a proper repair, the CD changer and the left flat cable connector were removed and investigated. Since there was no corrosion beyond the soldering points they were deemed fit for service and later re-installed. The OP amp and all contaminated silk screen was removed, no damaged tracks observed and everything cleaned, including the connectors.

<to be="" continued=""></to>A new OP amp, cleaned connectors and new capacitors were installed. Since only the larger capacitors are replaced (identified by venting marks on top) the small one on the middle PCB, under the metal shield, was replaced, too (no image). Note that the so-called semiconductor crisis isn't only about these but regular parts, too. Some of the capacitors have doubled their price in the last six months ..

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new operational amplifier

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re-capped lower PCB

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.. and power board
After successful re-assembly the unit was powered up and played without any issues. Stable sound during radio usage, both channels when listening to CD and no warm-up effect. Summing it up, the dying capacitors where the reason for the radio distortions and the CD changer OP amp died of being soaked in acid for too long.


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old capacitors

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strengthened CD player port

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back in working condition

I'm happy to announce another working OEM radio looking forward to supply his owner with hopefully many trouble free hours to come :smile:
 
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That’s great you have been able to figure the faults and able to repair them.
I wish I had the electronic experience to do these repairs as I have two radios that need these repairs desperately.
They work still but have the obvious problems and there just isn’t anyone over here in the colonies able to save these radios.
Nice work !

Cheers
nigel
 
Thanks for the kind words nigel,
There is international transport of course but it's an expensive (fees, taxes, etc.) and potentially risky option. On the other hand, if it's not repaired than chances are increasing that it won't be recoverable at some point in time. Maybe there's a capable HiFi repair shop in the US or Canada that would be up to the challenge?
 
I have been looking for a broken radio cheap. I want to attempt to retrofit a modern radio into the old shell. I found a retrofit that uses remote dials and has a bunch of LED option colors to make it all look Factory. But have all the modern options like Bluetooth for streaming services Amp output and work with newer speakers.

It’s cool you fixed an old one tho.
 
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A fellow NSX driver approached me after fixing all three of his amplifiers reporting issues with his radio. It worked but when listening to stations they were distorted and he mostly used it together with a CD changer adapter. The unit arrived last week, with an interesting modification to supply power to an extra set of speakers but nothing to worry about. Time to grab the active speakers, a cassette and a CD changer for a test run.

attachment.php

front

attachment.php

back

attachment.php

bottom


Radio tuning and sensitivity were fine. The sound was indeed distorted - an effect that wasn't audible when playing cassette (which worked fine - including reverse and track skip so no belt replacement required) or CD. The sound got better after warming up but then the CD playback, which was working on one channel only, completely dropped out - suspect here is the OP amp near the CD changer socket as it's often affected by acid creep.
Since the distortions were only present when the radio was playing it couldn't be the Z-diode from the last radio repair since that affected all sound sources equally.

Next step was opening the case and investigating the PCBs for damage. It's the typical European RDS NSX radio with the extra large voltage stabilizing capacitors that leak substantially.
Two capacitors had blown and, three where bulged and the two large ones leaking. The capacitors on the small power where leaking too but no damage had happened to the PCB yet.

attachment.php

bulged and vented capacitors

attachment.php

soaked connectors and OP amp

attachment.php

large leaking caps

attachment.php

acid leaks on the PCB ..

attachment.php

.. underneath the flat cable connector ..

attachment.php

.. and on the power board


To ensure a proper repair, the CD changer and the left flat cable connector were removed and investigated. Since there was no corrosion beyond the soldering points they were deemed fit for service and later re-installed. The OP amp and all contaminated silk screen was removed, no damaged tracks observed and everything cleaned, including the connectors.

<to be="" continued=""></to>A new OP amp, cleaned connectors and new capacitors were installed. Since only the larger capacitors are replaced (identified by venting marks on top) the small one on the middle PCB, under the metal shield, was replaced, too (no image). Note that the so-called semiconductor crisis isn't only about these but regular parts, too. Some of the capacitors have doubled their price in the last six months ..

attachment.php

new operational amplifier

attachment.php

re-capped lower PCB

attachment.php

.. and power board
After successful re-assembly the unit was powered up and played without any issues. Stable sound during radio usage, both channels when listening to CD and no warm-up effect. Summing it up, the dying capacitors where the reason for the radio distortions and the CD changer OP amp died of being soaked in acid for too long.


attachment.php

old capacitors

attachment.php

strengthened CD player port

attachment.php

back in working condition

I'm happy to announce another working OEM radio looking forward to supply his owner with hopefully many trouble free hours to come :smile:

Lars, I want to thank you for the outstanding job done on my Radio Head Unit.
The equipment now works faultlessly and it's good to hear some music between two whoosh sounds coming from the discharge valve when shifting gears.
In fact the sound of the OEM Bose equipment is far better than when I used a 4 channel JBL remote amp to feed the Bose speakers directly.
You made my day!
John
 
Hi Heineken, Ive been trying to track you down via the NSX Prime Facebook page, but no joy.
Can you please drop me a message here or via facebook (vnz00) as Im hoping you can help my headunit :)
thanks.
 
Yeah, no facebook for me anymore but instagram would be an option (@ElHeineken) :tongue:
Wrote you an e-mail since a newly registered member can't receive DMs, it seems. Let's see what I can do for you :smile:
 
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Wrote you an e-mail since a newly registered member can't receive DMs, it seems. Let's see what I can do for you :smile:
Thanks Heineken, yes just wondering when I will be able to post a DM. I havent received your email but will check again in the morning (sorry I dont have an instagram acct!).
 
Yeah, no facebook for me anymore but instagram would be an option (@ElHeineken) :tongue:
Wrote you an e-mail since a newly registered member can't receive DMs, it seems. Let's see what I can do for you :smile:


Hi Heineken,

I am trying to repair a distorted radio myself also. It powers on. I have successfully change out capacitors before on other electrical components but that's a while ago.

Would it be ideal for me to change out every capacitors, diodes, etc to make it future prove? Also, what how did you fix the acid damage on the PCB you showed in your photos? Something, I feel i might not be qualify to do so....
 
Hi MrHugo,

Replacing the capacitors is usually the first step in radio repair. Since there are way too many capacitors to exchange all of them (and every replacement carries the risk of damaging something) I would advise against replacing everything. The rule of thumb that I apply is "if it has vent lines at the top, replace it" - that leads to about 10-12 capacitors. Most of the info is summarized on the following page at NSXCB: http://www.nsxcb.co.uk/entry.php?2658-Radio-Head-Unit-Capacitor-Replacement

First step during acid damage repair is removing components that were soaked (case by case basis). Large components like the CD changer connector can be cleaned separately, others needs to be replaced if they are corroded too much (like the flat cable connectors and the corresponding cable). All areas affected by acid need to be cleaned down to bare copper, e.g. by using a fiber glass pen. Solder should be applied to the copper areas to reinforce them. Broken tracks can be repaired by small pieces of cable or wire.

In case problems persist (like a non-working CD-port or audio warm-up issues) it's back to trouble shooting along the audio path to find the damaged components (like Z-diodes or operational amplifiers). Can be tricky without a working radio for comparison and requires at least a simple oscilloscope.

The radio isn't exactly beginner friendly territory due to the difficulties or getting replacements, it's inner complexity and as it's kinda sensitive to damage. If you try it on your own, be sure to use quality tools and be extra careful. You can also open a thread here so we can investigate together and assist you.
 
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