Originally posted by NetViper:
What is a "Catch can"?
NetViper, they are used for several reason now. The true use for a catch can is to catch oil vapors from the crankcase (blow-by). On a stock Honda/Acura there is an oil breather chamber on the back of the block where vapors collect after combusion. There is a line plumbed in to it and the other side of the line has a PCV valve. (positive crankcrase ventalation) This valve goes to a port on the intake manifold. Basically what happens is that the PCV is a one way check valve that I think has a little ball in it that lets vapors pass through. As the intake sucks..the ball vibrates and allows vapors to come through...limiting the actual oil. The intake manifold acts as a straw and sucks those crankcase vapors (unburned mixture etc..) back into the intake manifold to be burned again. It's a great design for economy because it is efficent reburning the unburnt mixture that was passed on the previous strokes. One problem for high output cars is that adding the oil/fuel vapors/particles to compressed air raises chances of detonation...and generally just polutes the clean, compressod, cool (hopefully coming in from an intercooler
) air. I've seen someone (very knowledgeable..articles in HotRod magazine etc..) publish a properly designed catch can that filters the PCV system can allow up to 3PSI before similar detonation would occur without it. He does sell a breather kit though...so you make a choice on how accurate it is. There is also a pressure relief on the valve cover on Honda/acura's which is partially designed as a PCV function as well. I believe this is the one the bbsc guys are having problems with. Factory style there is a 'slash cut' tube that plumbs into the stock air intake that is supposed to PRESSUREIZE the head and push the blow-by out the bottom of the oil chamber to be picked up by the PCV. When you install boost generally that line gets killed. A lot of people will just put a mini K & N filter on it...but it will still spew out oil if you boost hard enough. If you simply run this line to a 'catch can' I would just basically call that an overflow can. That's not filtering any intake charge...it's just catching fluids. There are also several ways to run the catchcan...venting to the atmosphere, plumbing back into the intake after filtering etc... I could probably type an hour on the subject with much detail so hopefully you get the basic idea. I think the term catch-can is becoming bastardized by overflow-can. At least what I believe the real purpose of a catch-can is.....I'm sure others disagree. Hope this helps.
EDIT: My writings on how a catch-can is supposed to work is valid. A lot of this is my theory on how Honda PCV system works....I've talked with other people about it and the helms manual doesn't spell it out. No Honda/Acura technitions have any clue what im talking about when I bring it up. I'm confident, but just a disclaimer before sjs comes and picks it apart.
I have not found a Honda engineer to say yes that's right or wrong. I currently have my several things running into my catch can... multipurpose..
1.PCV line (connects breather chamber)
2.Removed stock freeze plugs (2) and rethreaded with big hose barbs (super breathing block)
3.valve cover output (working as an overflow)
All 4 of these run to my catchcan which is vented to the atmosphere. About every 6 months of driving it catches about 1 cup of watervapor. pretty nice! I've had it setup like this over a year...seen no problems at all and my cylinder compresion is within spec.
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jack of all trades, master of some.
[This message has been edited by true (edited 22 October 2002).]