Good topic.
The format of the test has changed in the past few years and is more comprehensive now. I recall taking my Grand National for a test several years ago. It passed even though it didn't have a catalytic (sp?) converter. I don't believe that I could get away with that now.
I have had mixed results of late.
Last summer I went 3 for 3. My beater '91 Miata (180K) passed, my supercharged '91 Mustang passed, and the NSX passed.
A couple of years ago the radiator on my Miata blew due to overheating during the test. I had never experienced overheating in the car before. The tester continued to drive the car despite the high temperature and I was unsuccessful in my quest to be compensated. They said that the car was too old and/or had too many miles and therefore they weren't liable. It wasn't too much scratch to fix, but nonetheless, is unsettling and frustrating.
A couple of things to be aware of:
-They will test your gas cap to ensure it maintains some pressure (or something). If the gas cap doesn't pass, they will turn you away. This is inconvenient.
-THEY WILL DRIVE YOUR CAR ON THE DYNO.
Good Luck